
Ask Marketing and Sales whether a lead is good, and you may get two different answers.
Sales often wants someone who is already convinced.
They understand the product. They have a current need. They have budget. They are willing to talk. Ideally, they are easy to close.
Marketing cannot realistically make that the definition of a good lead.
If it did, a large part of the market would disappear before Sales ever had the chance to speak to it.
For B2B lead generation, a more useful question is:
Could this person and company realistically become a customer?
That is different from asking whether they are ready to buy today.
Sales and Marketing see the same lead differently
The difference starts with timing.
Sales meets the lead after the person has already become identifiable.
By that point, Sales can ask questions.
Why are you looking?
How urgent is the problem?
What are you using today?
Who else is involved?
When do you want to make a decision?
Marketing usually does not know most of this beforehand.
It may know the company.
It may know the industry, company size, country or job title.
It may know which keyword the person searched for, which ad they clicked or which offer they responded to.
But the real level of buying intent is often still unclear.
That becomes visible later.
This is why a lead can be perfectly valid from a marketing perspective and still feel weak to Sales.
The company may be a strong fit but early.
The buyer may be interested but unconvinced.
The decision may be six months away rather than six weeks away.
That does not automatically make the lead bad.
The first question is whether the company can realistically buy
The starting point for B2B lead quality is usually firmographic fit.
Could this company realistically become a customer?
The exact criteria vary by business, but they may include:
company size
industry
geography
use case
job function
revenue
technology used
ability to purchase the product or service
A company selling enterprise software will define fit very differently from a business selling a lower-priced SaaS subscription.
But most businesses still have a reasonably clear boundary between companies that could become customers and companies that practically cannot.
If a campaign repeatedly generates leads outside that boundary, Marketing has a problem.
The targeting may be too broad.
The keywords may be wrong.
The creative may attract the wrong people.
The offer may be too generic.
The landing page may not filter enough.
In that case, Sales is right to complain.
The second question is whether the person understood what they were doing
Firmographic fit alone is not enough.
The buyer also needs to understand the conversion.
Someone fills in a form expecting to download a guide and later discovers that they have requested a sales call.
Someone starts a registration without realizing what happens next.
Someone responds to an ad because the offer sounded different from the actual product.
Those may count as conversions inside an advertising platform.
They are still poor leads.
The person should understand the step they are taking.
If someone knowingly requests a demo, starts a trial or takes another meaningful action, the lead is far more useful.
If they feel tricked after converting, the problem usually sits with Marketing.
A good lead does not have to be ready to buy today
This is where the disagreement between Sales and Marketing becomes most visible.
Sales naturally values leads that are easier to close.
The ideal sales lead already has urgency, budget, authority and a clear problem.
But Marketing cannot restrict itself to finding only people at that exact moment.
A lead can be worth having even if the buyer is not ready today.
The company may fit perfectly.
The problem may be relevant.
The buyer may genuinely be interested.
They may simply be earlier in the process.
This is especially important in B2B because the buying cycle is often long.
Projects get delayed.
Budgets are approved later.
More people need to get involved.
Priorities change.
A lead can be good without being immediately closeable.
Sales should not expect Marketing to deliver people who have already sold themselves
This is the central problem with many lead-quality discussions.
Sales may define a good lead as someone who is already halfway through the sales process.
Marketing has a different responsibility.
It should bring in people who are worth selling to.
That can include people who still need convincing.
If Marketing filtered out everyone who was not already certain, Sales would only see a small fraction of the potential market.
Sales exists partly because buyers are not always convinced yet.
This does not mean Marketing should generate uninterested people.
There is an important difference between:
not interested
and
not ready yet
The first may be a marketing problem.
The second is normal B2B buying behaviour.
High-fit, low-intent leads can still be valuable
Suppose a lead comes from exactly the right company.
The company has the right size.
The problem is relevant.
The person is involved in the area.
But they tell Sales:
"We probably will not do anything about this until next year."
Is this a bad lead?
Not necessarily.
For a high-value B2B sale, this may be an account worth knowing about early.
The answer is not to treat the person as an immediate opportunity.
It is to keep the company warm.
Marketing can keep the brand visible through retargeting, content, webinars, events and other scalable touchpoints.
Sales can check in from time to time.
How much effort makes sense depends on customer value and the number of relevant prospects.
If one account can be worth a large amount of money, personal follow-up makes sense.
If there are thousands of lower-value prospects, Marketing has to carry more of the nurture at scale.
Lead quality is not binary
Another mistake is treating every lead as either good or bad.
Reality is rarely that clean.
A campaign may generate:
a few ideal companies
some companies that are slightly too small
prospects in adjacent roles
companies that fit but are early
a few irrelevant leads
This does not automatically mean the campaign needs to be tightened until only perfect leads remain.
Every filter has a cost.
It can remove poor leads.
It can also remove good ones.
A Google Search campaign is a good example.
You can tighten keywords and targeting until nearly every inquiry looks relevant.
But you may also eliminate searches that are less obvious and still produce customers — one reason lead counting alone is not enough for evaluating B2B Google Ads.
The goal is not necessarily to make every lead perfect.
The goal is to generate enough worthwhile leads at acceptable economics.
A campaign can have imperfect leads and still be good
Imagine two campaigns.
Campaign A produces two leads.
Both look perfect.
Campaign B produces ten leads.
Six are weak.
Four are strong enough to justify a real sales process.
If Campaign B produces those four useful leads at a better overall cost, it may be the better campaign.
A 100% qualified-lead rate is not automatically better than a 40% qualified-lead rate.
What matters is the cost of producing the leads that actually matter.
This is why some level of waste is normal.
The objective is not to eliminate every imperfect lead.
The objective is to keep the economics of the relevant ones healthy.
Cheap leads are often cheap for a reason
The same logic applies to cost per lead.
A campaign can lower CPL by finding people who are easier to convert.
That does not mean those people are more valuable.
The cheaper leads may come from:
smaller companies
weaker geographies
more junior roles
broader audiences
lower-intent offers
people willing to download something but unlikely to buy
The advertising platform still sees a conversion.
Sales sees what happens afterward.
Meta campaigns make this especially visible: with broad targeting, the algorithm finds the easiest conversions inside the freedom it has — which is why cheap Meta leads often come from the wrong audience.
This is why B2B lead quality cannot be judged from lead volume or CPL alone.
Sales feedback should improve Marketing, not redefine it
Marketing needs Sales feedback because Sales learns things Marketing could not know beforehand.
Was the company actually a fit?
Was there real interest?
Did the lead have a potential use case?
Was the timing wrong, or was the lead fundamentally irrelevant?
Were multiple leads rejected for the same reason?
That information should make future campaigns better.
But the goal is not to optimize exclusively toward the leads Sales finds easiest.
There is a difference between:
a lead that should never have entered the funnel
a lead with real potential but weak current intent
a strong opportunity
a buyer who is practically ready to sign
All four should not be treated the same.
A lead requiring a real sales process can still be a very good lead.
How should a B2B company define a qualified lead?
There is no universal definition.
But it usually starts with three questions:
Could this company realistically become a customer?
Did the person intentionally take a meaningful next step?
Is there enough potential interest to justify continuing the process?
From there, the definition can become more specific.
For some businesses, industry and employee count will matter heavily.
For others, geography or use case will matter more.
A high-ticket sales organization may care strongly about Sales acceptance and opportunity creation.
The details should fit the business.
What should not happen is defining a qualified lead simply as someone Sales can close easily.
What should a B2B lead generation agency optimize for?
At Kraftvertising, we do not want campaigns that simply produce the maximum possible number of form fills.
But we also do not expect every person entering the funnel to arrive ready to sign a contract.
The useful middle ground is to generate people who realistically belong in the sales process and then use Sales feedback to improve who we bring in next.
That means understanding firmographic fit.
It means making sure the conversion creates the right expectations.
It means learning what Sales discovers later.
And it means accepting that some strong potential customers will not be ready at the moment they first appear.
This is also where the boundary between the two teams matters: marketing's job ends where a real sales process begins, and evaluating either side requires knowing which is which.
Sales should not expect Marketing to deliver people who have already sold themselves.
Marketing's job is to deliver prospects worth selling to.
Frequently asked questions
What is a good B2B lead?
A practical definition: the person and company could realistically become a customer. The company fits on size, industry, geography and use case, and the person intentionally took a meaningful next step. A lead that is difficult to close can still be a good lead — Sales exists partly because buyers are not always already convinced.
Why do Sales and Marketing disagree about lead quality?
They see the same lead at different moments. Sales meets the person after they are identifiable and can ask about urgency, budget and decision timelines. Marketing usually knows only the company, the targeting and the conversion beforehand. A lead can be perfectly valid from a marketing perspective and still feel weak to Sales because it is early.
When is a poor lead actually marketing's fault?
Two clear cases: the company was never realistically capable of becoming a customer (wrong size, industry, geography or role), or the person converted because they misunderstood what was being offered. Both are filtering problems marketing can fix through targeting, keywords, creative, the offer and the landing page.
Should marketing only generate leads that are ready to buy?
No. If marketing filtered out everyone who was not already certain, Sales would only see a small fraction of the potential market. B2B buying cycles are long — projects get delayed, budgets are approved later, priorities change. A lead can be good without being immediately closeable.
Is a lower cost per lead a sign of better lead quality?
Not necessarily. Cheaper leads often come from smaller companies, weaker geographies, more junior roles, broader audiences or lower-intent offers. The advertising platform sees a conversion; Sales sees what happens afterward. B2B lead quality cannot be judged from lead volume or CPL alone.
How should a B2B company define a qualified lead?
Start with three questions: could this company realistically become a customer, did the person intentionally take a meaningful next step, and is there enough potential interest to justify continuing the process. The details — industry, employee count, geography, Sales acceptance — should fit the business. What should not happen is defining a qualified lead simply as someone Sales can close easily.
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